The vessels of the legs are most sensitive, as the lower limbs experience enormous loads every day. The various forms of this pathology are observed in every 3 women and every five men.
The disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications that can significantly affect the ability of work and the level of quality of life. In addition, we are talking about the varicose veins of the legs and everything related to the phenomenon.
What are the varicos
The abnormal condition of the varicose veins of the legs, accompanied by changes in blood vessels (burlap, length, lumps) as a result of inadequate functioning of venous valves and damaged blood flow.
This disease has been known since ancient times, confirmed by many archaeological excavations.
Reference- Nowadays, every 4 people on the planet suffer from such pathology.
The misunderstanding of the disease is that 50% of people do not even know that it is the initial stage of the disease. More often, women are subjected to such a disease because the perestroika is included in the hormonal system.
To find out what varicose veins in the varicose veins of the legs are contacted by the characteristics of the anatomical structure and the physiological processes of the circulatory system.
Vienna - resulting through the blood from the body of the body to the heart. However, arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from myocardium to tissues and organs.
Unlike the latter, the veins have a small part of the muscle tissue, so unilateral valves have one -sided valves to prevent the blood reverse flow.
If, for some reason, these valves cease to work normally thenThere is a bloodstream, that is, it does not flow as it should, but downwards.
As a result, a congestive phenomenon develops - the blood accumulates in the legs and the blood vessels expand and deform.
The consequences of such processes will soon be seen with the naked eye. The blue-green or bluish lines, which are later exited heavily over the surface of the skin, become noticeable under the skin.
With age, the abnormal condition is generally worsening because it first develops quite slowly and then progresses rapidly.
Reasons
The causes of the veins of the lower limbs are quite diverse. Scientists have devoted a lot of time to study this problem, not to other creatures.
Reference- Some believe that this is a kind of retaliation for mankind because of the possibility of clarity, as a result of which the legs experience a huge pressure of total body weight.
In addition, experts have determined the full list of factors that caused the varicose veins to appear on the legs. They belong to:
- Heredity-The risk of appearance is about 70%if one of the relatives was a varicose. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the blood vessels, genetically determined: weak venous walls, lower levels of valves.
- Inactive lifestyle- If someone barely moves, the sound of the blood vessels is weakened, the pressure of the veins increases, the blood stagnates.
- Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing the disease in the body increases proportionally as the adipose tissue increases.
- Excessive physical activity- Venous pressure is increased again if a person is filled by a person almost all day, especially when the weight is raised.
- Violation of endocrine and hormonal systems- It applies to the female gender as hormonal failures become stagnating. Such periods include pregnancy, postpartum time, menopause.
- Tall rodent shoes-They are in constant tension, so the blood flow is disturbed on the deep veins. As a result, blood rushes to the surface veins, whose valves cannot cope with the load.
However, this is not all the reasons that provoke the development of pathology. There is another point from which varicose veins and nervous system disorders and human psychological condition.
The psychosomatics of varicoosa
Psychosomatics- The direction of psychology, which examines the effects of psychological factors on the development of somatic (physical) diseases.
Has long been known to beThe human body is driven by a brain that is controlled by consciousness.
Therefore, it is believed that the causes of all diseases are in the head and are psychosomatic.
This means that the occurrence of differences in health provokes internal experience or stress.
Reference- In Eastern medicine, it is believed that varicose veins are a psychosomatic disease.
Causes of Varicoosa Psychosomatics Such Psychological Conditions:
- voltage;
- depression;
- stagnation, lack of life goals;
- neurosis;
- Long stay in difficult circumstances for the psyche;
- Demolition.
All this negatively affects the body's nervous system and the following occur.The elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels is regulated by the end of the nerve fibers.
Under the influence of such psychological factors, the nature of their activity changes. As a result, the sound of the veins decreases and the lumen of the vessels increases, which prevents the valves from functioning.
The veins of the varicose veins on the nervous soil require a special approach and with the participation of several professionals with different profiles.
Symptoms
This disease is characterized by distinctive symptoms that are quite easy to determine.
Initial symptoms of venous circulatory disorders:
- Heavy, pain, burning feeling, itching.
- Numbness, rare cramps at night.
- The appearance of a bluish-red vascular mesh.
If you do not detect or start therapy for such pathological processes, the disease will continue to progress and add new ones to existing symptoms: New: New:
- The appearance of the seal on the foot with varicos, the skin begins to peel and cover with spots;
- pain in the muscles that increase while walking;
- manifestation of venous nodes protruding above the surface of the skin;
- Feeling of pain with the fingers in the veins.
In addition, swelling of the legs can be observed, a serious warning of the dynamic development of the disease, as deep veins are no longer able to cope with their work.
Reference.Lack of treatment can cause complications in the form of thromboflebitis, trophy ulcer, and bleeding.
How do varicos develop
Earlier, a mechanism that consists of a malfunctioning of the veins of veins on the legs (down) was considered due to disorders of special valves work.
As a result, the symptoms of pathology characteristic of development are manifested.
In some cases, the manifestation and process of the disease contains its own properties, which depend on the age, health and the cause of the phenomenon.
On his foot
The disease transfers many stages of development: from minor symptoms to the veins of the feet and to the feelings of pain.
Doctor of Medicine V. S. Savelyev made a systematic stage of the disease, depending on the speed of progression and the ability of the body to commit suicide.
Visual change in the lower limbs as a result of the formation of varicos
In total, it identified 3 stages of the course of the disease:
- Compensation phase- There are no pain or completely insignificant, after edema loads, vascular stars.
- Submersion- Pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evenings, blasting the legs.
- Stage of decompensation- Skin recovery (long, small wounds) disturbed, increased veins appear on the legs, severe pain and discomfort can be detected.
In the stages of decompensation, all systems of the body suffer:The weakening of the bone and muscle tissue occurs and the hair begins.
Do not delay treatment and provide pathological processes at all levels of development. The sooner the therapy starts, the more effective.
On his foot
However, varicose veins are not diagnosed in the international classification of diseases, but it is often manifested in this part of the foot.
Reference.Often the disease of the lower limbs begins with the legs.
The development of such problems on the legs is almost the same as the other legs, except for several points.
At first there is a little swelling of the legWhich we rarely notice. Added with an additional coursePain and feeling of blasting in the thumb.
Appear as wellburningLong -lasting walk.
If nothing is done at this stage of development, the disease goes on with the appearance of a vascular mesh on the inside or outside of the foot and expanded blue blood vessels.
Reference.Varicosis on the feet of the legs may appear even in a young age.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the disease will continue to go on the legs, the calves, the hips.
Conclusion
Since this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicos: from developmental characteristics to symptoms and causes.
Such knowledge not only helps to treatment in time and start treatment, but also prevent the occurrence of pathology.